Human Capital

Most people think ‘man’ when they think ‘scientist’ – how can we kill the stereotype?

Most people think 'man' when they think 'scientist' – how can we kill the stereotype?

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Ask a kid to draw a scientist, you’ll probably get a man in a lab coat. Yewhoenter, CC BY-SA

David Miller, Northwestern University

Children learn to associate science with men at early ages. Over 40 years ago, less than 1% of American and Canadian elementary school children drew a woman when asked to draw a scientist. My latest research, published in Journal of Educational Psychology, shows that gender-science stereotypes persist even now, worldwide.

Africa must bust the myth that girls aren’t good at maths and science

Africa must bust the myth that girls aren't good at maths and science

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It’s often self-doubt and gender stereotyping that holds girls back from pursuing science careers. Reuters/Corinne Dufka

Nox Makunga, Stellenbosch University

Children’s ideas about what their gender means for their intellectual capacity are formed before they have even turned six. One idea that’s particularly pervasive and dangerous is that, only boys are good at maths and science.

The hunt for the Superstars of STEM to engage more women in science

The hunt for the Superstars of STEM to engage more women in science

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The new Superstar in STEM ambassador Lisa Harvey-Smith at the Australian Astronomical Observatory’s 3.9m Anglo-Australia Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory. Author provided

Lisa Harvey-Smith, CSIRO

Superstars of STEM is a new program by Science and Technology Australia that aims to smash the stereotypical portrait of people in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).

The plan is to identify 30 superstar women currently in STEM, and work with them to create role models for young women and girls, and thus move towards equal representation in the media of men and women in STEM.

The school science curriculum needs input from real, working scientists

The school science curriculum needs input from real, working scientists

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Science teaching needs to engage all pupils, whether they’re future scientists or not. Shutterstock

John D Bradley, University of the Witwatersrand and Peter Moodie, University of the Witwatersrand

School science education is important for those who want to pursue a career in the sciences – and for those who don’t. Sadly, the first category seems to have been the main target for those designing science curricula. Their aim has been quite narrow: to lay a foundation for pupils so that they keep studying with the goal of becoming professional scientists.